المرجع: سنن أبي داود · أبو داود · ج 3 · ص 13 · المطبوع (المكتبة العصرية): 2690 · حرف (موسوعة الحديث الشريف): 2685
سنن أبي داود
- نوع الحديث
- مرفوع
- صيغة التحديث
- حدثنا
- الراوي
- عمر بن الخطاب
- المؤلف
- أبو داود (ت 275 هـ)
السند
بَابٌ فِي فِدَاءِ الْأَسِيرِ بِالْمَالِ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ ، قَالَ : أَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : ثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ :
المتن
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فَأَخَذَ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْفِدَاءَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ ، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ مِنَ الْفِدَاءِ ، ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَهُمُ الْغَنَائِمَ
English translationإظهار الترجمة الإنجليزية
Regarding Ransoming Captives With Wealth
‘Umar bin Al Khattab said “During the battle of Badr, the Prophet (ﷺ) took ransom”. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “It is not fitting for an Apostle that he should have prisoners of war until he hath thoroughly subdued the land. You look on the temporal goods of this world, but Allaah looketh to the Hereafter”. And Allaah is exalted in might and Wise. Had it not been for a previous ordainment from Allaah, a severe penalty would have reached you for the (ransom) that you took. Allaah then made the spoils of war lawful.
Abu Dawud said “I heard that Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the name of Abu Nuh”. He said “What will you do with his name? His name is a bad one.
Abu Dawud said “the name of Abu Nuh is Qurad. What is correct is that his name is ‘Abd Al Rahman bin Ghazwan.
Translation and grade from Sunnah.com — Sunan Abi Dawud 2690 ↗