المرجع: سنن أبي داود · أبو داود · ج 2 · ص 306 · المطبوع (المكتبة العصرية): 2459 · حرف (موسوعة الحديث الشريف): 2455
سنن أبي داود
- نوع الحديث
- مرفوع
- صيغة التحديث
- عن
- الراوي
- أبو سعيد الخدري
- المؤلف
- أبو داود (ت 275 هـ)
السند
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، نَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ :
المتن
جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي صَفْوَانَ بْنَ الْمُعَطَّلِ يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ ، وَيُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ ، وَلَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ . قَالَ : وَصَفْوَانُ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ : فَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَتْ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَّا قَوْلُهَا : يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَقْرَأُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ ، وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُهَا قَالَ : فَقَالَ : لَوْ كَانَتْ سُورَةً وَاحِدَةً لَكَفَتِ النَّاسَ . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا : يُفَطِّرُنِي فَإِنَّهَا تَنْطَلِقُ فَتَصُومُ ، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ فَلَا أَصْبِرُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ : لَا تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا : إِنِّي لَا أُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَإِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ عُرِفَ لَنَا ذَاكَ ، لَا نَكَادُ نَسْتَيْقِظُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ : فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظْتَ فَصَلِّ
English translationإظهار الترجمة الإنجليزية
A Woman Fasting Without Permission Of Her Husband
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) while we were with him.
She said: Messenger of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises.
He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Messenger of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so).
He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.
(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.
(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer.
Translation and grade from Sunnah.com — Sunan Abi Dawud 2459 ↗