المرجع: صحيح البخاري · البخاري · ج 5 · ص 92 · المطبوع (دار طوق النجاة): 4040 · حرف (موسوعة الحديث الشريف): 3888

صحيح البخاري

نوع الحديث
مرفوع
صيغة التحديث
حدثنا
المؤلف
البخاري (ت 256 هـ)
قارن
حجم
نسخ / تصدير
تنزيل:RIS.bibCSL-JSON

السند

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحٌ ، هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ:

المتن

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ فِي نَاسٍ مَعَهُمْ ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى دَنَوْا مِنَ الْحِصْنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَتِيكٍ : امْكُثُوا أَنْتُمْ حَتَّى أَنْطَلِقَ أَنَا فَأَنْظُرَ ، قَالَ: فَتَلَطَّفْتُ أَنْ أَدْخُلَ الْحِصْنَ ، فَفَقَدُوا حِمَارًا لَهُمْ ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجُوا بِقَبَسٍ يَطْلُبُونَهُ ، قَالَ: فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أُعْرَفَ ، قَالَ: فَغَطَّيْتُ رَأْسِي كَأَنِّي أَقْضِي حَاجَةً ، ثُمَّ نَادَى صَاحِبُ الْبَابِ ، مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فَلْيَدْخُلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُغْلِقَهُ ، فَدَخَلْتُ ثُمَّ اخْتَبَأْتُ فِي مَرْبِطِ حِمَارٍ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْحِصْنِ ، فَتَعَشَّوْا عِنْدَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، وَتَحَدَّثُوا حَتَّى ذَهَبَتْ سَاعَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ ، فَلَمَّا هَدَأَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ ، وَلَا أَسْمَعُ حَرَكَةً خَرَجْتُ ، قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَ الْبَابِ ، حَيْثُ وَضَعَ مِفْتَاحَ الْحِصْنِ فِي كَوَّةٍ ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَفَتَحْتُ بِهِ بَابَ الْحِصْنِ ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ نَذِرَ بِي الْقَوْمُ انْطَلَقْتُ عَلَى مَهَلٍ ، ثُمَّ عَمَدْتُ إِلَى أَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ ، فَغَلَّقْتُهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ ظَاهِرٍ ، ثُمَّ صَعِدْتُ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ فِي سُلَّمٍ ، فَإِذَا الْبَيْتُ مُظْلِمٌ قَدْ طَفِئَ سِرَاجُهُ ، فَلَمْ أَدْرِ أَيْنَ الرَّجُلُ ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَعَمَدْتُ نَحْوَ الصَّوْتِ فَأَضْرِبُهُ وَصَاحَ ، فَلَمْ تُغْنِ شَيْئًا ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ كَأَنِّي أُغِيثُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ؟ وَغَيَّرْتُ صَوْتِي ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُعْجِبُكَ لِأُمِّكَ الْوَيْلُ ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَجُلٌ فَضَرَبَنِي بِالسَّيْفِ ، قَالَ: فَعَمَدْتُ لَهُ أَيْضًا فَأَضْرِبُهُ أُخْرَى ، فَلَمْ تُغْنِ شَيْئًا ، فَصَاحَ وَقَامَ أَهْلُهُ ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَغَيَّرْتُ صَوْتِي كَهَيْئَةِ الْمُغِيثِ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُسْتَلْقٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ ، فَأَضَعُ السَّيْفَ فِي بَطْنِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَنْكَفِئُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ الْعَظْمِ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ دَهِشًا حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ السُّلَّمَ ، أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْزِلَ فَأَسْقُطُ مِنْهُ ، فَانْخَلَعَتْ رِجْلِي فَعَصَبْتُهَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ أَصْحَابِي أَحْجُلُ ، فَقُلْتُ: انْطَلِقُوا فَبَشِّرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَ النَّاعِيَةَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ صَعِدَ النَّاعِيَةُ ، فَقَالَ: أَنْعَى أَبَا رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ أَمْشِي مَا بِي قَلَبَةٌ ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ أَصْحَابِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَشَّرْتُهُ

خلاصة حكم المحدث (البخاري):[صحيح]عرض في الدرر السنية

6 رواية أخرى في التخريجغريب الحديث

English translationإظهار الترجمة الإنجليزية

The killing of Abu Rafi’, ‘Abdullah bin Abi Al-Huqaiq and he was also called Salam bin Abi Al-Huqaiq who used to live in Khaybar, and some said that he used to live in his castle in the land of Hijaz

Narrated Al-Bara:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent `Abdullah bin 'Atik and `Abdullah bin `Utba with a group of men to Abu Rafi` (to kill him). They proceeded till they approached his castle, whereupon `Abdullah bin Atik said to them, "Wait (here), and in the meantime I will go and see." `Abdullah said later on, "I played a trick in order to enter the castle. By chance, they lost a donkey of theirs and came out carrying a flaming light to search for it. I was afraid that they would recognize me, so I covered my head and legs and pretended to answer the call to nature. The gatekeeper called, 'Whoever wants to come in, should come in before I close the gate.' So I went in and hid myself in a stall of a donkey near the gate of the castle. They took their supper with Abu Rafi` and had a chat till late at night. Then they went back to their homes. When the voices vanished and I no longer detected any movement, I came out. I had seen where the gate-keeper had kept the key of the castle in a hole in the wall. I took it and unlocked the gate of the castle, saying to myself, 'If these people should notice me, I will run away easily.' Then I locked all the doors of their houses from outside while they were inside, and ascended to Abu Rafi` by a staircase. I saw the house in complete darkness with its light off, and I could not know where the man was. So I called, 'O Abu Rafi`!' He replied, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the voice and hit him. He cried loudly but my blow was futile. Then I came to him, pretending to help him, saying with a different tone of my voice, ' What is wrong with you, O Abu Rafi`?' He said, 'Are you not surprised? Woe on your mother! A man has come to me and hit me with a sword!' So again I aimed at him and hit him, but the blow proved futile again, and on that Abu Rafi` cried loudly and his wife got up. I came again and changed my voice as if I were a helper, and found Abu Rafi` lying straight on his back, so I drove the sword into his belly and bent on it till I heard the sound of a bone break. Then I came out, filled with astonishment and went to the staircase to descend, but I fell down from it and got my leg dislocated. I bandaged it and went to my companions limping. I said (to them), 'Go and tell Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) of this good news, but I will not leave (this place) till I hear the news of his (i.e. Abu Rafi`'s) death.' When dawn broke, an announcer of death got over the wall and announced, 'I convey to you the news of Abu Rafi`'s death.' I got up and proceeded without feeling any pain till I caught up with my companions before they reached the Prophet (ﷺ) to whom I conveyed the good news."

Grade:Sahih— as given on Sunnah.com

Translation and grade from Sunnah.com — Sahih al-Bukhari 4040 ↗