المرجع: سنن أبي داود · أبو داود · ج 3 · ص 316 · المطبوع (المكتبة العصرية): 3542 · حرف (موسوعة الحديث الشريف): 3540
سنن أبي داود
- نوع الحديث
- مرفوع
- صيغة التحديث
- عن
- الراوي
- النعمان بن بشير الأنصاري
- المؤلف
- أبو داود (ت 275 هـ)
السند
بَابٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَ وَلَدِهِ فِي النُّحْلِ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، نَا هُشَيْمٌ، نَا سَيَّارٌ، وَأَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، وَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَأَنَا مُجَالِدٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ :
المتن
أَنْحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا - قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ : نَحَلَهُ غُلَامًا لَهُ - قَالَ : فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ : ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهِدْهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ : إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا ، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ : هَذَا جَوْرٌ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ ، فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي ، إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ
162 رواية أخرى في التخريجغريب الحديث
English translationإظهار الترجمة الإنجليزية
Regarding A Man Who Favors One Of His Children In Presents (An-Nuhl)
Narrated Al-Nu'man b. Bashir:
My father gave me a gift. The narrator Isma'il b. Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother 'Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Nu'man a gift, and 'Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Nu'man ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet (ﷺ) asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you.
Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Sha'bi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Nu'man b. Bashir: Have you children other than him ?
Translation from Sunnah.com — Sunan Abi Dawud 3542 ↗