المرجع: سنن أبي داود · أبو داود · ج 3 · ص 149 · المطبوع (المكتبة العصرية): 3089 · حرف (موسوعة الحديث الشريف): 3086

سنن أبي داود

نوع الحديث
مرفوع
صيغة التحديث
عن
الراوي
عامر
المؤلف
أبو داود (ت 275 هـ)
قارن
حجم
نسخ / تصدير
تنزيل:RIS.bibCSL-JSON

السند

أَوَّلُ كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ . بَابُ الْأَمْرَاضِ الْمُكَفِّرَةِ لِلذُّنُوبِ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو مَنْظُورٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الرَّامِ أَخِي الْخَضِرِ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ: هُوَ الْخَضِرُ ، وَلَكِنْ كَذَا قَالَ . قَالَ :

المتن

إِنِّي لَبِبِلَادِنَا إِذْ رُفِعَتْ لَنَا رَايَاتٌ وَأَلْوِيَةٌ فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : هَذَا لِوَاءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ قَدْ بُسِطَ لَهُ كِسَاءٌ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَيْهِ ، وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، فَذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَسْقَامَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَصَابَهُ السَّقَمُ ، ثُمَّ أَعْفَاهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا مَضَى مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ ، وَمَوْعِظَةً لَهُ فِيمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ ، وَإِنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ إِذَا مَرِضَ ، ثُمَّ أُعْفِيَ كَانَ كَالْبَعِيرِ عَقَلَهُ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلُوهُ ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ لِمَ عَقَلُوهُ ، وَلَمْ يَدْرِ لِمَ أَرْسَلُوهُ . فَقَالَ : رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ حَوْلَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، وَمَا الْأَسْقَامُ ، وَاللهِ مَا مَرِضْتُ قَطُّ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُمْ عَنَّا فَلَسْتَ مِنَّا ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ كِسَاءٌ ، وَفِي يَدِهِ شَيْءٌ قَدِ الْتَفَّ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي لَمَّا رَأَيْتُكَ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ ، فَمَرَرْتُ بِغَيْضَةِ شَجَرٍ ، فَسَمِعْتُ فِيهَا أَصْوَاتَ فِرَاخِ طَائِرٍ ، فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي كِسَائِي فَجَاءَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ ، فَاسْتَدَارَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِي ، فَكَشَفْتُ لَهَا عَنْهُنَّ فَوَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مَعَهُنَّ ، فَلَفَفْتُهُنَّ بِكِسَائِي فَهُنَّ أُولَاءِ مَعِي ، قَالَ : ضَعْهُنَّ عَنْكَ فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ ، وَأَبَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ إِلَّا لُزُومَهُنَّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ : أَتَعْجَبُونَ لِرُحُمِ أُمِّ الْأَفْرَاخِ فِرَاخَهَا ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَالَ : فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ ، لَلَّهُ أَرْحَمُ بِعِبَادِهِ مِنْ أُمِّ الْأَفْرَاخِ بِفِرَاخِهَا ، ارْجِعْ بِهِنَّ حَتَّى تَضَعَهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُنَّ ، وَأُمُّهُنَّ مَعَهُنَّ فَرَجَعَ بِهِنَّ .

خلاصة حكم المحدث (أبو داود):سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]عرض في الدرر السنيةخلاصة حكم المحدث (الألباني):ضعيفعرض في الدرر السنيةخلاصة حكم المحدث (شعيب الأرناؤوط):إسناده ضعيفعرض في الدرر السنية

غريب الحديث

English translationإظهار الترجمة الإنجليزية

Sickness Which Expiate For Sins

Narrated Amir ar-Ram:

We were in our country when flags and banners were raised. I said: What is this?

The (the people) said: This is the banner of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). So I came to him. He was (sitting) under a tree. A sheet of cloth was spread for him and he was sitting on it. His Companions were gathered around him. I sat with them.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned illness and said: When a believer is afflicted by illness and Allah cures him of it, it serves as an atonement for his previous sins and a warning to him for the future.

But when a hypocrite becomes ill and is then cured, he is like a camel which has been tethered and then let loose by its owners, but does not know why they tethered it and why they let it loose.

A man from among those around him asked: Messenger of Allah, what are illnesses? I swear by Allah, I never fell ill.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Get up and leave us. You do not belong to our number. When we were with him, a man came to him. He had a sheet of cloth and something in his hand.

He turned his attention to him and said: Messenger of Allah, when I saw you, I turned towards you. I saw a group of trees and heard the sound of fledglings. I took them and put them in my garment. Their mother then came and began to hover round my head. I showed them to her, and she fell on them. I wrapped them with my garment. They are now with me.

He said: Put them away from you. So I put them away, but their mother stayed with them.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to his companions: Are you surprised at the affection of the mother for her young?

They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I swear by Him Who has sent me with the Truth, Allah is more affectionate to His servants than a mother to her young ones. Take them back put them and where you took them from when their mother should have been with them. So he took them back.

Grade:Da'if— Al-Albani

Translation and grade from Sunnah.com — Sunan Abi Dawud 3089 ↗