المرجع: سنن أبي داود · أبو داود · ج 2 · ص 14 · المطبوع (المكتبة العصرية): 1581 · حرف (موسوعة الحديث الشريف): 1575

سنن أبي داود

نوع الحديث
مرفوع
صيغة التحديث
عن
المؤلف
أبو داود (ت 275 هـ)
قارن
حجم
نسخ / تصدير
تنزيل:RIS.bibCSL-JSON

السند

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، نَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ، رَوْحٌ يَقُولُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: قَالَ :

المتن

اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ قَالَ : فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ ، فَأَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْرٌ فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ يَعْنِي لِأُصَدِّقَكَ قَالَ : ابْنَ أَخِي ، وَأَيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ ، قُلْتُ : نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا نُبَيِّنَ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ : ابْنَ أَخِي ، فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي ، فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ ، فَقَالَا لِي : إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا ، فَقَالَا : شَاةٌ ، فَعَمِدْتُ إِلَى شَاةٍ - قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا - مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا ، وَشَحْمًا ، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَا : هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ ، وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا قُلْتُ : فَأَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ قَالَا : عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً قَالَ : فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ : الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا ، وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا ، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَا : نَاوِلْنَاهَا ، فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ : أَيْضًا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ كَمَا قَالَ رَوْحٌ . ،
خلاصة حكم المحدث (شعيب الأرناؤوط):إسناده ضعيفعرض في الدرر السنية

9 رواية أخرى في التخريجغريب الحديث

English translationإظهار الترجمة الإنجليزية

Zakat On Pasturing Animals

Muslim ibn Shu'bah said: Nafi' ibn Alqamah appointed my father as charge d'affaires of his tribe, and commanded him to collect sadaqah (zakat) from them. My father sent me to a group of them; so I came to an aged man called Sa'r ibn Disam

I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take, my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew, I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me.

They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your sheep.

I asked: What is due from me for them?

They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them.

They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat.

I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid, but it was going to do so. I brought it to them.

They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away.

Abu Dawud said: Abu 'Asim transmitted this tradition from Zakariyya. He said: Muslim bin Shu'bah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.

This tradition has also been narrated by Zakariyya bin Ishaq through his chain of narrators. In this version Muslim bin Shu'bah said: Shafi' means a goat which has a baby in its womb.

Grade:Da'if— Al-Albani

Translation and grade from Sunnah.com — Sunan Abi Dawud 1581 ↗