المرجع: مسند أحمد · أحمد · ج 1 · ص 99 · المطبوع (جمعية المكنز الإسلامي): 294 · المطبوع ٢ (مؤسسة الرسالة، ت الأرناؤوط): 288 · حرف (موسوعة الحديث الشريف): 288

مسند أحمد

نوع الحديث
مرفوع
صيغة التحديث
حدثنا
المؤلف
أحمد (ت 241 هـ)
قارن
حجم
نسخ / تصدير
تنزيل:RIS.bibCSL-JSON

السند

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ :

المتن

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَنَحْنُ نَنْتَظِرُ جِنَازَةَ أُمِّ أَبَانَ ابْنَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ، وَعِنْدَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، فَجَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُودُهُ قَائِدُهُ ، قَالَ : فَأُرَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ بِمَكَانِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِي ، وَكُنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِذَا صَوْتٌ مِنَ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَرْسَلَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ مُرْسَلَةً ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : كُنَّا مَعَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ نَازِلٍ فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ ، فَقَالَ لِي : انْطَلِقْ ، فَاعْلَمْ مَنْ ذَاكَ ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ صُهَيْبٌ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ لَكَ مَنْ ذَاكَ ، وَإِنَّهُ صُهَيْبٌ ، فَقَالَ : مُرُوهُ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِنَا ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ مَعَهُ أَهْلَهُ ، قَالَ : وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : مُرْهُ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِنَا ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ ، فَجَاءَ صُهَيْبٌ فَقَالَ : وَاأَخَاهُ وَاصَاحِبَاهُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ ، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ - أَوْ قَالَ : أَوَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ ، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ ؟ فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مُرْسَلَةً ، وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ فَقَالَ : بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ . فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهَا قَوْلَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ : لَا وَاللهِ مَا قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَحَدٍ ، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ لَيَزِيدُهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَذَابًا ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَهُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَى وَلا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ قَالَ : لَمَّا بَلَغَ عَائِشَةَ قَوْلُ عُمَرَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ : إِنَّكُمْ لَتُحَدِّثُونِي عَنْ غَيْرِ كَاذِبَيْنِ وَلَا مُكَذَّبَيْنِ ، وَلَكِنَّ السَّمْعَ يُخْطِئُ

خلاصة حكم المحدث (شعيب الأرناؤوط):إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخينعرض في الدرر السنية

51 رواية أخرى في التخريجغريب الحديث

English translationإظهار الترجمة الإنجليزية

It was narrated that `Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah said: I was sitting beside Ibn ‘Umar, and we were waiting for the funeral of Umm Aban bint `Uthman bin `Affan. `Amr bin `Uthman was also present. Ibn ‘Abbas came, led by a guide, who told him where Ibn ‘Umar was. He came and sat beside me, so I was between them, and we heard a voice from inside the house, Ibn `Umar said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: `The deceased is tormented because of the crying of his family.` He said: And `Abdullah understood it as general in meaning. Ibn `Abbas said: We were with Ameer al-Muʼmineen ‘Umar until we came to some arid land, where we found a man who had halted in the shade of a tree. He said to me: Go and find out for me who that man is, I went and found that it was Suhaib. I came back to him and said: You told me to find out for you who that man is; it is Suhaib. He said: Tell him to join us. I said: He has his family with him. He said: Even if he has his family with him [and perhaps Ayyoob said on one occasion:Tell him to join us). When we came to Madinah, it was not long before Ameer al Muʼmineen [ʼUmar} was attacked. Suhaib came, saying O my brother, O my friend! `Umar said: Do you not know, or have you not heard, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `The deceased is tormented because of some of his family`s crying.” “Abdullah understood it as general in meaning, but ‘Umar said: some of weeping. I went to `A`ishah, and I told her what Ibn `Umar had said. She said: No, by Allah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not say, “The deceased is tormented because of the weeping of anyone.” Rather he said: “Allah increases the torment of the kafir because of his family`s weeping, and that it is He (Allah) Who makes (whom He wills) laugh, and makes (whom He wills) weep, “And no bearer of burdens shall bear another`s burden` [Al Anʼam 6:164].” Ayyoob said: Ibn Abu Mulaikah said: al-Qasim bin Muhammad told me: When `Aʼishah heard what ʼUmar and Ibn `Umar had said, she said. You are narrating to me from two who are not liars and are not to be suspected of being liars, but one may mishear.

`Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah narrated… and he mentioned a hadeeth similar to that of Ayyoob, except that he said: ibn `Umar said to `Amr bin `Uthman, when he was facing him: Why don`t you tell them not to weep? For the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `The deceased is tormented because of his family`s weeping for him.`

Grade:Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1287) and Muslim (927,928) Sahih (Darussalam) [— Darussalam

Translation and grade from Sunnah.com — Musnad Ahmad 288, 289 ↗